College and Career Readiness

The path to college and career readiness is complex. Providing schools and students with the research-based support they need at every critical stage can make all the difference for success. AIR works with education leaders at the state, district, and school levels to refine policies and practices so that students graduate on time and ready to succeed in college and careers. Our team of researchers, evaluators, and educators provides expertise in best practices and policies that support student achievement. We create opportunities for educators to dig deep and understand the interventions that will work best for their students.

Latest Work

24 May 2018
Service

Enhanced Early Warning Solution Supports Educators With Customized Indicators, Simplified Implementation

Early warning systems can alert educators that students are struggling well before they fail to meet learning objectives. AIR has led the way in validating early warning indicators to identify those at-risk students—and in supporting educators to use data to provide appropriate interventions to ensure that students are on track to meet educational milestones.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
2 May 2018 | 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Event

Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Evidence from PISA

Please join American Institutes for Research for a presentation and discussion focusing on the latest international results in financial literacy from the 2015 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). World-renowned researcher Dr. Annamaria Lusardi will present findings relevant to PISA and financial literacy more broadly.
1 May 2018
Service

Workforce Development and Human Capital Solutions at AIR

The Workforce Development and Human Capital Solutions practice area at AIR drives innovation in programs that help workers develop skills, find good jobs, and thrive in them. We also specialize in high quality human capital solutions to connect employers with the right talent.
Topic: 
Adult Learning and the Workforce, Adult Learning, Disability and Rehabilitation, Human Capital, College and Career Readiness
30 Nov 2017
Brief

Developing a College- and Career-Ready Workforce: An Analysis of ESSA, Perkins, and WIOA

To establish an education-to-workforce pipeline, state leaders will need to align labor market efforts with the education pipeline to ensure a seamless system of academic, technical, and employability skills preparedness. This brief aims to identify opportunities to connect, align, and leverage state policies, programs, and funding across three federal laws that govern the pipeline: the Every Student Succeeds Act, the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act, and the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
Topic: 
Human Capital, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
27 Nov 2017
Guide

College- and Career-Readiness Standards and Assessment Resource List

The Southeast Comprehensive Center publishes this biannual list of resources that focus on college- and career-readiness standards and assessment. It includes materials from the federal content centers, comprehensive centers, and regional educational laboratories, as well as other organizations with expertise in education policy, research, and technical assistance.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
6 Sep 2017
Report

Career and Technical Education, Inclusion, and Postsecondary Outcomes for Students With Disabilities

Each year, nearly 6.5 million public school students receive special education services as part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; the Act's 2004 reauthorization placed greater emphasis on using these funds to improve the postsecondary outcomes of students receiving special education services. This study used longitudinal data on all high school students in Washington State to investigate predictors of intermediate and postsecondary outcomes for students with disabilities.
Topic: 
Disability and Rehabilitation, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
Project

Assessing the Efficacy of Online Credit Recovery on Student Learning and High School Graduation

School districts across the country are increasingly using online courses to expand credit recovery options for high school students who need to get back on track toward graduation, but the growing use of online credit recovery for high school students has considerably outpaced the research. In partnership with the Los Angeles Unified School District, AIR is working to provide evidence for practitioners and policymakers about how a promising use of online learning could help students recovery course credit and successfully progress toward graduation.
6 Apr 2017
Blog Post

How Can We Slow Down Prison’s Revolving Door?

The Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) reports that 94 percent of prisoners have at most a high school education—and 30 percent of those who previously attended high school did not earn a diploma. Yet, access to in-prison education and work experience are associated with a reduction in the likelihood of recidivism and provide inmates with a critical element on the path to reshape their personal identities. Could offering prisoners more education and work experience inside prison be a key solution to mass incarceration in the U.S.?
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
1 Mar 2017
Report

Postsecondary Education Expectations and Attainment of Rural and Nonrural Students

Prior research shows that rural students’ education expectations and aspirations, as well as their postsecondary enrollment and persistence rates, tend to be lower than those of nonrural students. This study aims to support policymakers and other stakeholders in the Regional Educational Laboratory (REL) Midwest states by informing policy recommendations for improving postsecondary attainment among rural students in the region.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
1 Mar 2017
Report

Impacts of Ramp-Up to Readiness™ After One Year of Implementation

College education is fundamental to students’ upward mobility, states’ economic growth, and the country’s economic competitiveness. To better enable middle and high schools to increase college participation and success rates among their students, the University of Minnesota developed Ramp-Up to Readiness™, a schoolwide advisory program to increase students’ likelihood of college enrollment and completion. This report describes a study of the impacts of the program after one year of implementation and provides information on how it differs from college-related supports in other schools.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
1 Feb 2017
Report

Characteristics and Postsecondary Pathways of Students Who Participate in Acceleration Programs in Minnesota

Acceleration programs are academically challenging courses in which high school students can simultaneously earn credit toward a high school diploma and a postsecondary degree. The results of this study raise several considerations for educators and policymakers, including the potential importance of expanding opportunities for underrepresented students to enroll in acceleration programs and reexamining state procedures for collecting data in order to classify acceleration programs more comprehensively and document differences between types of programs.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
1 Jan 2017
Report

State Strategies to Facilitate Adult Learners’ Transitions to Postsecondary Opportunities

Previous research has demonstrated that some form of education or training after high school is critical to both the upward mobility of individuals and the economic competitiveness of the country. Recent federal policy has recognized the need to address the postsecondary opportunities of nontraditional students and adult learners. The findings of this research were compared with existing research on strategies to address adult basic education transition to postsecondary education and training opportunities.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
1 Jan 2017
ESSA

ESSA │College and Career Readiness

The path to college and career readiness is complex. Providing schools and students with the research-based support they need at every critical stage can make all the difference for success, and ESSA provides an opportunity for states and districts to develop a more coherent and coordinated approach to ensuring all students are college and career ready. AIR works with leaders at the state, district and school levels to consider strategies that fit the local context and are supported by evidence.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
8 Dec 2016
Blog Post

Transitions to Adulthood: Succeeding in College

At 21, many foster youth “age out” of financial benefits and supports from the child welfare system—before they even finish college. Given the challenges they face, it’s not surprising that only 3 to 10 percent of them earn undergraduate degrees compared with 34 percent of young adults who weren’t in foster care. What can states do to ensure foster youth have the support they need to graduate from college? In this blog post, Patricia Campie provides an overview of the educational challenges foster students face in the transition to college.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Families, Communities, and Social Systems, Child Welfare, Youth-Serving Systems
7 Nov 2016 | 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM
Event

Looking Under the Hood of Competency-Based Education (Webinar)

Join AIR on Monday, November 7, 2016, from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. EST to hear highlights from AIR's Study of Competency-Based Education (CBE), which examined the relationship between CBE practices and students' learning disposition, skills, and behaviors. The findings from this study reveal both the promise and limitations of CBE, showing that competency-based practices may benefit kids, but that not all self-identified "CBE schools" consistently implement core CBE features.
14 Sep 2016
Report

STEM 2026: A Vision for Innovation in STEM Education

A strong science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education is becoming increasingly recognized as a key driver of opportunity. In a series of discussion-based workshops, 30 experts and thought leaders were invited to exchange ideas and develop recommendations for the future of STEM education.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
17 Aug 2016
Blog Post

Heeding Early Signs to Keep Students on Track to Graduation

School teachers have been taking attendance since there were school teachers. It turns out that the simple act of noting who is missing—and then doing something about it in a systematic way—may be a key element in student success. In this blog post, David Blumenthal shares the latest research and tools for early warning systems that help schools and districts better serve at-risk students.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
30 Jun 2016
Brief

Persistence and Attainment Among Postsecondary Subbaccalaureate Students

This brief examines the 2004-to-2009 rate of persistence and attainment of postsecondary students who were seeking subbaccalaureate credentials in occupational fields of study.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
16 Jun 2016
Blog Post

CTE and ESSA: The Start of a Beautiful Friendship

Career and Technical Education (CTE) advocates are still eagerly awaiting reauthorization of the Perkins Act. While we wait, two important events could change the face of CTE across the country: 1) the passage of ESSA and 2) a new vision for CTE released by Advance CTE. In this blog post, Chaney Mosely explores whether ESSA will support states in carrying out the new vision proposed by Advance CTE.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
2 Jun 2016
Video

Long Story Short: How Does Career and Technical Education Help Prepare Students for the Workforce?

Career and technical education provides students with the employability and technical skills they need to enter the workforce. In this video interview, Chaney Mosley talks about what elements such educational programs need to successfully prepare students and who benefits the most.
Topic: 
Adult Learning and the Workforce, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
19 May 2016
Blog Post

Career Pathways: Graduation is No Longer the Endgame

The old either/or model of college-prep or vocational education is out of sync with the needs of 21st-century America. Career pathways offer a way out of this bind. They help high school students gain secondary and postsecondary education, training, and support services while they acquire marketable skills, industry-recognized credentials, and eventually good jobs aligned with labor market needs. In this blog post, Jessica Giffin highlights how career pathway systems combine rigorous academics with workplace experience using the latest technologies.
Topic: 
Adult Learning and the Workforce, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
26 Apr 2016
Report

Exploring the Foundations of the Future STEM Workforce: K–12 Indicators of Postsecondary STEM Success

Despite being the nation's largest racial/ethnic minority, Hispanics are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)—both in college and the workplace.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development, STEM
23 Mar 2016
Blog Post

Have You Met Carl Perkins?

Last week, U.S. Secretary of Education John King called for the reauthorization of The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education (CTE) Act so that “every student, in every community, has access to rigorous, relevant, and results-driven CTE programs.” In this blog post, Chaney Mosley suggests five changes Congress should consider.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
23 Feb 2016
Blog Post

CTE Lets Students Try Out Their Dream Jobs

In this blog post, AIR expert Chaney Mosley discusses the importance of career and technical education (CTE) classes to help students plan for the future.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
4 Dec 2015
Brief

Ready for Work? How Afterschool Programs Can Support Employability Through Social and Emotional Learning

For educators and employers, understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and skills that ultimately contribute to success in school, work, and life is a priority. Over the past decade, afterschool programs have focused on preparing young people for the workforce by developing good work habits and a strong work ethic; this brief addresses the importance of those programs also teaching social and emotional learning competencies.
Topic: 
Social and Emotional Learning, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Afterschool and Expanded Learning
4 Dec 2015
Toolkit

How Afterschool Programs Can Support Employability Through Social and Emotional Learning: A Planning Tool

Although young people need many skills to be successful in the workplace, one aspect of employability has gained attention in recent years—the need for workers to have strong social and emotional skills. Afterschool programs have a role to play in supporting the development of these skills for all youth. This planning tool is designed to help afterschool workers identify priority areas for employability skills building based on youth and employer input, and plan next steps based on that input.
Topic: 
Social and Emotional Learning, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Afterschool and Expanded Learning
1 Dec 2015
Report

House Bill 5 Evaluation

In June 2013, former Texas Governor Rick Perry signed into law House Bill 5, which established a new high school graduation program—the Foundation High School Program—for students entering Grade 9 in 2014–15 and reduced the number of state assessments required for graduation. This initial report provides an overview of the existing programs as well as a description of the first year of implementation of the Foundation High School Program.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
19 Oct 2015
Blog Post

How Can We Help Students Match College Aspirations to College Enrollment?

Recent data shows that while students from low-income families began 9th grade with high aspirations of going to college, by junior year their expectations decline considerably. In this blog post, Sakiko Ikoma and Markus Broer argue that closing the enrollment gap between low-income students and their more affluent counterparts means education leaders and policymakers should not only continue to expand access to these leg-up courses, but also consider a range of additional supports for low-income students.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
8 Oct 2015
Book

Improving Equity and Access in Fresno: Lessons from a K12–Higher Education Partnership

The San Joaquin Valley has a high poverty rate and persistent challenges with academic achievement, college access, and college attainment for its students.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development
7 Oct 2015
Report

Using the National Assessment of Educational Progress as an Indicator for College and Career Preparedness

For the last several years, the National Assessment Governing Board and the National Center for Education Statistics have been exploring how the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), the Nation’s Report Card, can be used to assess the college and career readiness of America’s high school students. Researchers at AIR used existing administrative records from Virginia to examine the relationship between NAEP scores and a set of concrete measures of student success in college and in the labor market.
Topic: 
Adult Learning and the Workforce, Human Capital, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
Project

Career Pathways for Individuals with Disabilities (CPID)

Virginia's vocational rehabilitation agencies offer individuals with disabilities a new way to navigate their careers. Career Pathways for Individuals with Disabilities (CPID) helps individuals with disabilities obtain new skills and credentials to seek employment in competitive, high-demand, high-quality occupations.
25 Sep 2015
Spotlight

The Value of Higher Education

Policymakers, students, parents, and the media are taking a hard look at the value of higher education. Which college to choose? Associate's or Bachelor's degree? What major? The research featured here offers insight on how those choices affect students' success and future earnings.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
24 Sep 2015
Video

Mark Schneider on Whether a Bachelor's Is Still Necessary to Earn Middle Class Wages

The bachelor's degree has been seen as the doorway to the middle class for most Americans, but the recent rise of sub-baccalaureate credentials has been transforming higher education. In this video series, "Breakthroughs in Education and Social Mobility," expert Mark Schneider examines the value of such credentials.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
22 Sep 2015
Brief

What Career and Technical Education Teachers Really Want for Professional Learning

Effective preparation of Career and Technical Education (CTE) educators has a direct relationship to improved CTE student outcomes. This brief shares findings from a national survey and outlines the most-identified priority training topics overall for CTE educators and by categories of administrators and teachers.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Professional Development in Education
14 Aug 2015
Blog Post

The Future Belongs to TEM, Not STEM

With careers for millennials stalling on the launch pad, does the push for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) really make sense? In this blog post, AIR Institute Fellow Mark Schneider explains that new data suggest that the nation may not need more bachelor’s graduates in the most popular science fields.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development, Mathematics Education, STEM
10 Aug 2015
Policy Brief

Deeper Learning: Improving Student Outcomes for College, Career, and Civic Life

Deeper learning combines a deeper understanding of core academic content, the ability to apply that understanding to new situations, and a range of competencies related to human interaction and self-management. A recent study by AIR found that students in high schools that were part of networks associated with the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation’s Deeper Learning Community of Practice performed better than similar students in comparison schools on a range of measures.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
30 Jun 2015
Journal Article

The Value of Sub-baccalaureate Credentials

Students, their families, and taxpayers invest in higher education for a variety of reasons. One of the most-cited by students is that postsecondary education is an investment that leads to better jobs and higher wages. In this article from Issues in Science and Technology, AIR Vice President and Institute Fellow Mark Schneider asks two critical questions: Do bachelor’s graduates earn enough to justify the time and money spent getting the degree? Are there more efficient ways to earn a postsecondary credential associated with middle-class earnings?
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
23 Jun 2015
Commentary

What Do State-Level College and Labor Market Data Teach Us About Higher Education Policy?

Attaining some kind of college degree is the surest way to improve one’s earnings in the United States. But many college students earn credentials with little labor market value or don’t attain any credential at all. Many—especially in our community colleges—could get into better colleges than they end up attending. In this commentary, AIR Institute Fellow Harry Holzer offers suggestions for a widening the range of pathways into the labor market and boosting performance and completion rates for students.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
12 Jun 2015
Blog Post

Want a Faster, Cheaper Way to Get a College Degree? Start in High School

On the traditional school path, Step 1 is graduating from high school, Step 2 is going to college, and Step 3 is earning a credential or degree; but overall, only about 59 percent of high school graduates who make it to Step 2 finish Step 3, earning a degree or credential within six years. In this blog post, AIR senior researcher Clarisse Haxton describes the Early College model, which allows students to combine Steps 1 and 2 and enroll in college courses and earn college credits while still in high school.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development, Equity in Education
11 Jun 2015 | 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM
Event

Competency-Based Education: A Higher Return on Investment?

Competency-based programs could reduce the barriers many face to getting a college degree, whether adult learners who struggle to balance an academic calendar with work and family, or workers who want to get the credentials verifying skills they’ve acquired on the job. AIR hosted a briefing on competency-based education, a flexible model of instruction that focuses on what students know and can do—rather than how much time they spend in the classroom.
8 Jun 2015
Report

College Enrollment Patterns for Rural Indiana High School Graduates

Research has shown a gap in college enrollment and degree attainment between students in rural and nonrural high schools. In Indiana, where 31 percent of high school students attend rural schools, increasing postsecondary educational attainment requires under standing and addressing the needs and challenges of rural students. This descriptive study supports the state’s efforts to improve college readiness by offering a better understanding of the processes that advance the educational success of rural students and by providing a foundation for future research on these processes and potential interventions.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
8 Jun 2015
Index

AIR Index: Who Completes College?

Many young Americans enroll in college - but completion rates are not high. In this AIR Index, Harry J. Holzer examines the research to highlight completion rates by race, gender, quartile and income for students enrolling in 2- and 4-year programs.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
7 Apr 2015
Blog Post

A First Look at Student Outcomes for Common Core State Standards

In this blog post, Zeyu Xu discusses findings from his study in Kentucky, the first state to implement the Common Core State Standards, from the encouraging findings about student achievement during the transition from the old standards to caveats about whether the achievement gains were caused by the new ones.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Longitudinal Education Studies
7 Apr 2015
Report

Getting College and Career Ready During State Transition Toward the Common Core State Standards

As of October 2014, 43 states have adopted the new Common Core State Standards, which grew out of concerns that existing state standards are not adequately preparing students with the knowledge and skills needed to compete globally, necessitating a clearer set of learning expectations that are consistent from state to state. This study provides a first look at how student college- and career-readiness have progressed in the early years of Common Core implementation.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
31 Mar 2015
Report

Who Will Succeed and Who Will Struggle? Predicting Early College Success with Indiana’s Student Information System

College success and career readiness have become major goals of education reform. Toward this end, Indiana policymakers have undertaken multiple efforts to prepare students for college. This study supports those efforts by describing the early college success of Indiana students, identifying measures in the state longitudinal data system that predict early college success, and examining the usefulness of those predictors.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
5 Mar 2015 | 8:30 AM - 9:30 AM
Event

SREE Conference Panel: Careers Outside Academe

AIR is hosting a conversation with Ph.D. holders who have chosen careers outside of academe during the Society of Research on Educational Effectiveness’ upcoming spring conference in Washington, D.C. on March 5, 2015 at 8:30AM.
20 Feb 2015
Blog Post

What All Educators Can Learn From CTE Teachers

Where can a math or English or history teacher go to discover ways to integrate and assess college and career readiness standards and skills in their classes? In this blog post, AIR's Catherine Jacques suggests working with career and technical education teachers, who have used this kind of instruction for decades to bring real-world learning into their classrooms.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Teacher Preparation and Performance
17 Feb 2015 | 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Event

Ask Me Anything: Mark S. Schneider on the Value of a College Education

How did higher education get so expensive? Who should be counseling prospective college students? Do bachelor's degree holders have relevant job skills? AIR Vice President and Institute Fellow Mark Schneider recently answered these and other questions during an Ask Me Anything session on Reddit. Here are the highlights.
17 Feb 2015
Video

Ask Me Anything: Mark S. Schneider on the Value of a College Education

How did higher education get so expensive? Who should be counseling prospective college students? Do bachelor's degree holders have relevant job skills? AIR Vice President and Institute Fellow Mark Schneider recently answered these and other questions during an Ask Me Anything session on Reddit.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
19 Nov 2014
Blog Post

Consensus Is Emerging on Teaching Social and Emotional Skills

Getting a job is about more than academic performance. In this blog post, Kimberly Kendziora discusses the growing body of research on the importance of social and emotional skills, such as self-management, social awareness, and relationship skills.
Topic: 
Social and Emotional Learning, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
18 Nov 2014
Service

CTE at AIR: Preparing Students for College and Career Success

Career and technical education (CTE) is a critical strategy for preparing youth and adults for careers and addressing the skills gap – a disparity between the skills job-seekers offer and the skills that employers need.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
13 Nov 2014
Blog Post

New Analysis Spotlights Employees' Basic Skills Gap

According to new AIR analysis of an international survey, a surprisingly large number of adults in the United States cannot apply reading or math skills to solve simple real life problems. In this blog post, Dan Sherman discusses the PIACC results he says educators, researchers, and policymakers need to explore to help improve adults' chances in a demanding job market.
Topic: 
Adult Learning and the Workforce, Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, International Comparisons in Education, Mathematics Education
10 Nov 2014
Brief

Promoting Student Success in Algebra I - Research Briefs

Algebra I is a critical gateway course for high school graduation and enrollment in college. These briefs summarize research on five strategies being implemented by U.S. Department of Education’s High School Graduation Initiative grantees to help struggling students succeed in Algebra I.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Mathematics Education, STEM
17 Oct 2014
Blog Post

College & Career Ready: What’s in a Definition?

Parents, teachers, schools, districts, states, and especially students all want schools that prepare graduates to thrive in the 21st century. In this blog post, Anne Mishkind asks what it means to be "college and career ready."
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
1 Sep 2014
Service

Client Services in State and Local Evaluation

AIR’s state and local evaluation projects marshal a broad range of expertise and resources to support state education agencies and district offices as they decide whether to retain, revise, or end a policy or program. The projects address challenges in district and school reform, educator quality, special education, school financing, STEM, literacy, virtual learning, extended learning, English learning, early childhood education, and college and career readiness.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Afterschool and Expanded Learning, District and School Improvement, English Language Learners, Special Education, STEM, Teacher Preparation and Performance, Early Childhood, Early Childhood and Child Development
21 Aug 2014
Blog Post

Schneider.jpg

schneider

2014 ACT Reports: Mismatch Between College Aspiration and Preparation

Given persistent failure rates and mounting student debt, how prepared students are to enter and succeed in college is suddenly everyone’s business. According to Mark Schneider, in this blog post, ACT data shows many students ready to leave for college are not ready academically in at least one area.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
18 Aug 2014
Blog Post

Why Financial Literacy is Important to College-Bound Teens

The Program for International Student Assessment, an international assessment of math, is now including a financial literacy component. As Mark Schneider explains in this blog post, the first series of results are not good: In the United States, 18 percent of 15-year-old students scored below the baseline of proficiency.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, International Comparisons in Education
15 Aug 2014
Spotlight

College Choices and Consequences

As the academic year begins, students, parents, instructors, and administrators face difficult choices with long-term consequences. What should I study to make the most of my investment? How will I pay for it? For colleges, how can we manage growing costs and shifting attitudes? Recent work sheds light on some of these questions.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
21 Jul 2014
Spotlight

Creating Opportunities for Young Men of Color

In February 2014, President Obama launched the My Brother’s Keeper initiative. This week, the president is announcing an additional $104 million in funding from new partnerships with public and private groups to address the opportunity gaps faced by boys and young men of color at critical stages throughout their lives. AIR’s work focuses on issues critical to the support of young men of color, from childhood interventions to preparation for career success.
Topic: 
Social and Emotional Learning, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Families, Communities, and Social Systems, Child Welfare, Early Childhood, Early Childhood and Child Development
7 Jul 2014
Spotlight

Broadening Participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)

STEM degree production in the U.S. is not keeping pace with the demand for STEM talent. Women, racial and ethnic minorities, and persons with disabilities are underrepresented in the STEM disciplines—the largest untapped STEM talent pools in the United States.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Mathematics Education, STEM
18 Jun 2014
Blog Post

Measuring Up in Mathematics: What’s the Right Measure?

NAEP's own data shows different rates among college seniors who are proficient vs. those who are ready for college. Until achievement results for 12th grade students with a good dose of Common-Core-based education under their belts become available, says Fran Stancavage in this blog post, educators who set NAEP standards may have to consider just what our national standard of math proficiency should be.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Mathematics Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
5 May 2014
Blog Post

Trends in Education Innovation

In this blog post, Mark Schneider discusses the disconnect between what students and faculty expect from a college education, and how to reconcile those differences.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
2 May 2014
Blog Post

Florida Numbers Show Not All Apprenticeships Are Equal

In this blog post, Mark Schneider uses data to show that despite the recent push for expanded opportunities for apprenticeships, we need to remember that not all apprenticeships lead to equal outcomes.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
28 Apr 2014
Blog Post

Moving Schools from Toxic to Transformative

The overarching theme repeatedly heard over the two-day Black Male Summit at Morehouse College recently: African American males feel disconnected, misunderstood, and inadequately supported by teachers, principals, and others involved in running their schools. In this blog post, Darren Woodruff details some of the alarming data that emerged from the Summit.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, District and School Improvement
23 Apr 2014
Commentary

The New GED Opens Doors but Raises Challenges

January 2014 ushered in a new and harder General Education Development test, or GED.  This is the test that adults without a diploma take to show that they possess high-school level skills.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, Adult Learning and the Workforce, Adult Learning
12 Mar 2014
Brief

Early College Means Early Success for Students

AIR and its partner, SRI International, have studied the Early College High School Initiative for more than a decade, charting its growth and looking at student educational outcomes.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
26 Feb 2014
Blog Post

CTE Teacher Evaluation: One Size Does Not Fit All

One size does not fit all when it comes to Career and Technical Education (CTE) teacher evaluation. In this blog post, Jane Coggshall discusses the difficulty of evaluating CTE teachers based on student progress, the subject of recent research at AIR.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
21 Feb 2014
Brief

21st Century Educators: Developing and Supporting Great Career and Technical Education Teachers

Career and Technical Education (CTE) teachers are uniquely positioned to improve college and career readiness for all students, and yet major federal and state education reforms, such as the Common Core State Standards, teacher evaluation and ESEA flexibility have paid insufficient attention to d

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, District and School Improvement, Teacher Preparation and Performance
19 Feb 2014
Blog Post

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Catherine Jacques

Career and Technical Education Month: Developing and Supporting Great Teachers

More than 7 million high school and middle school students in Career and Technical Education programs—and their 140,000 teachers—are celebrating Career Technology Education Month in February. In this blog, Catherine Jacques describes the importance of these teachers, based on her recent research.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness
Project

Say Yes to Education

Since 2008, AIR has been a pro bono investment partner with Say Yes to Education, a national nonprofit organization committed to dramatically increasing high school and college graduation rates for our nation’s inner-city youth. AIR has produced three papers that look at districtwide education reform in Syracuse.
15 Jan 2014
Report

Early College, Continued Success: Early College High School Initiative Impact Study (2014)

The findings in this report, which extend the Early College, Early Success study’s original results by including an additional year of data, affirm the core findings: Early College students had a greater opportunity than their peers to enroll in and graduate from college.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, High School Improvement
11 Oct 2013
Toolkit

Pathways to College Online Library

The Pathways to College Online Library is an online database of studies, articles, tools and other resources where researchers, practitioners and policymakers can access resources on preparing students for success in college and beyond. The Library contains more than 3,500 entries from a variety of sources, including peer-reviewed journals, professional associations, research centers, policy organizations, universities, the U.S. Department of Education and other federal agencies, state and local agencies, and others.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
Project

Postsecondary, Adult, and Career Education (PACE) Program

AIR supports the Postsecondary, Adult, and Career Education Division (PACE) program in measuring participation in education and training for work, and in quantifying the outcomes of postsecondary education and student indebtedness.

10 Apr 2013
Report

Early Warning Systems in Education

AIR offers a complete set of services including the design of Early Warning Systems to help states and districts identify students more at risk for dropping out of high school and create conditions for students to succeed. Free resources and tools are available for download.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development, District and School Improvement
21 Mar 2013
Brief

How Career and Technical Education Can Help Students Be College and Career Ready: A Primer

If educators and policymakers are to make good on the national commitment to graduate more students from high school prepared to face postsecondary challenges, schools must continue to improve career technical education (CTE), ensuring that students have access to high-quality pathways to success. This brief provides an overview of the evolution of CTE in the U.S., reviews what it looks like in practice, and highlights issues CTE faces in the field.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development
12 Mar 2013
Report

Research-Based Practices for College and Career Readiness

These case studies show how AIR analyzes data and develops tools to prepare students to be college and career ready—bridging the gap between research and practice.

Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development
12 Mar 2013
Report

Predictive Indicators for College and Career Readiness

Case studies of work in Massachusetts and the U.S. Virgin Islands show how AIR provides educators with the research to understand how data can be used appropriately to predict student failure and success.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
12 Mar 2013
Brochure

Early Warning Systems: Designing Effective Interventions to Improve College & Career Readiness

The National High School Center at AIR developed an early warning systems tool that provides accurate and timely data to identify students most at risk for dropping out of high school. The center’s tool allows districts to dig deeper into their data, see patterns, and uncover the reasons behind students’ poor performance.

Topic: 
College and Career Readiness, Higher Education, P-12 Education and Social Development, High School Improvement
12 Mar 2013
Brochure

College and Career Readiness: Working with Education Leaders to Support Student Success

AIR’s College and Career Readiness team has worked with clients across the country to refine their practices so that students graduate on time and ready to succeed in college
and careers.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
25 Feb 2013
Guide

Promoting College and Career Readiness: A Pocket Guide for State and District Leaders

AIR has developed Promoting College and Career Readiness: A Pocket Guide for State and District Leaders, a research-based reference tool that identifies strategies to ensure that all students, regardless of special needs or language fluency, are prepared for postsecondary education and careers.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, Higher Education
Project

Promoting College and Career-Ready Standards in Adult Basic Education

To increase the success of the 2.5 million adults who access the nation’s adult basic education system, the Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education has conducted several projects to provide Adult Basic Education students with rigorous standards comparable to those found in K-12. AIR staff identified a writing panel to develop the EFLS and a review panel, which assessed them and prepared a brief summary report of the process.
Project

DC Public Charter School Board Consulting

Accountability is a necessary and critical focus in education. In 2012, the District of Columbia Public Charter School Board (DCPCSB) did not have an accountability system in place to monitor adult education public charter schools. AIR consults with DCPCSB, using its expertise in developing, advising on, and updating accountability systems to support the board in creating a fair and appropriate accountability system. AIR provides insights into policy changes in adult education and the changing needs of the DCPCSB accountability system.
1 Jun 2012
Report

Building District Capacity for Data-Informed Leadership (Fresno–Long Beach Learning Partnership)

This brief explains how the two school districts in the Fresno-Long Beach Learning Partnership are building a multifaceted approach to monitoring the progress of their students and their systems.
Topic: 
P-12 Education and Social Development, College and Career Readiness, English Language Learners
Project

Massachusetts Early Warning Indicator System

AIR developed the Massachusetts Early Warning Indicators System (EWIS) for the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (ESE) which identifies students who are at-risk of not meeting key benchmarks (e.g., reading by the end of third grade, graduating from high school) along a student’s educational trajectory. In 2012 every district in the state received this information for students enrolled in first through twelfth grade, and now AIR is working the ESE to support district and school implementation of EWIS.

1 Aug 2011
Report

College Readiness Systems Longitudinal Evaluation: EXCELerator Program Impact, Year 2 Report

In 2009, the College Board selected AIR to conduct a longitudinal evaluation of College Readiness Systems. The evaluation examined the implementation and the impact of the program in both College Board and EXCELerator schools. This report focuses on the impact of the EXCELerator program from its inception in the 2006–07 school year through the 2009-10 school year.

Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, P-12 Education and Social Development
1 Apr 2011
Report

Test Assesses the Knowledge of College Graduates Seeking Careers in Human Resources

AIR and the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) have created a new examination for assessing the human resource (HR) knowledge of graduating college students seeking HR careers.

Topic: 
Adult Learning and the Workforce, Job, Skill, and Competency Analysis, Human Capital, College and Career Readiness
29 Oct 2009
Report

Approaches to Promoting College Readiness for English Learners

Which practices foster college readiness for students, particularly English learners? This study interviewed students, teachers and administrators to determine what college readiness means to staff and how teachers help prepare students.
Topic: 
Higher Education and Career Readiness, College and Career Readiness, English Language Learners
Project

The National High School Center

Millions of high school students—particularly those with disabilities, with limited proficiency in English, or from low-income backgrounds—need additional support in order to succeed. To address this challenge, the National High School Center promotes the use of research-supported approaches that help all students learn and become adequately prepared for college, work, and life.

Project

Evaluation of the Early College High School Initiative

The Early College High School Initiative (ECHSI) funds the development of Early College Schools (ECSs) that provide students the opportunity to simultaneously pursue a high school diploma and earn college credits. AIR, with our partner SRI International, evaluate the ECHSI.

1 Aug 2009
Report

Six Years and Counting: The ECHSI Matures (2009)

This is the fifth annual synthesis report for the Early College High School Initiative. A brief overview shows that although the ECHSI continued to grow in terms of the number of schools participating, the growth was slower than in prior years. It also is clear that fewer ECSs are opening as conversions from existing schools.
Topic: 
College and Career Readiness
Project

Understanding the Impact of a Ninth-Grade Transition Program in Texas

The Texas Education Agency created the Texas Ninth Grade Transition and Intervention Program to ease the transition of at-risk students into high school and increase the likelihood that they graduate on time and are prepared for college and careers. The comprehensive evaluation conducted by AIR and its partner found that the program significantly increased the English and mathematics assessment scores of participating students compared to similar students who did not participate in the program.
1 Apr 2007
Report

Evaluation of the Early College High School Initiative: Select Topics on Implementation (2007)

This report is the third annual synthesis report on the national evaluation of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Early College High School Initiative.

Topic: 
College and Career Readiness
3 May 2006
Report

Early College High School Initiative: 2003-2005 Evaluation Report (2006)

This report is the second annual synthesis report on the national evaluation of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Early College High School Initiative.

Topic: 
College and Career Readiness