Impact of Alternative Response in Dayton, Ohio
Communities across the country are exploring new ways to respond to nonviolent emergencies. Alternative response programs send trained, trauma-informed professionals to situations that may be better addressed through mediation, crisis intervention, or other specialized services.
These programs have expanded rapidly in recent years, growing from only six programs in 2019 to over 90 in 2026. Early research suggests they can reduce arrests and unnecessary law enforcement interactions, but more evidence is needed to understand their long-term effects.
AIR's Partnership with LEAP
AIR has partnered with the Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP), who helps cities design locally tailored alternative response programs, to evaluate the impacts of the Mediation Response Unit (MRU), an alternative response program in Dayton, Ohio. MRU responds to nonviolent conflicts and helps de-escalate situations before they become more serious. Through rigorous research, AIR is examining how the program affects law enforcement activity and emergency response.
Preliminary findings suggest that when MRU is available, law enforcement officers can spend more time responding to serious and violent incidents. By handling nonviolent calls that might otherwise require a police response, MRU helps ensure that residents receive the support they need while allowing law enforcement to focus on public safety priorities.
By working closely with program staff and community members, AIR and LEAP are building evidence about what works in alternative response. The findings will help communities and policymakers make informed decisions about creating safer, more effective emergency response systems.
