Benefit-Cost Evaluation of the Special Olympics Unified Champion Schools Program
Photo supplied by Special Olympics
Since its inception, Special Olympics has promoted the inclusion of people with intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDD) into their communities and society. A key objective has been to foster a school environment in which all students are authentically included and feel like they belong.
The flagship program, Unified Champion Schools (UCS), has been implemented in thousands of school sites across the United States with a goal to improve the educational and social inclusion of students with IDD in the schools they attend.
A strong case has been made for educational inclusion based on a moral imperative for authentically including individuals with disabilities in all aspects of society, including education. However, the economic argument for educational inclusion—suggesting the benefits of investing in inclusionary practices outweigh its costs—was untested.
This evaluation addresses this argument by offering the first set of national benefit-cost estimates of the UCS program. It provides detailed evidence that in addition to inclusion being the right thing to do morally, investment in inclusion also makes good economic sense.
Our findings show that every $1.00 invested in the UCS program provides youth, their families, schools, and taxpayers with $2.75 in benefits. In other words, there is a 175% return on investment in the program.
Jesse D. Levin
Principal Economic Researcher
While many would argue on moral grounds that treating those who have intellectual or developmental disabilities as equal members of society through including them in our educational and other institutions is clearly the right thing to do, others may be less convinced by this moral imperative argument. This evaluation provides a first-of-its kind look at the benefits and costs of educational inclusion clearly demonstrating there also exists a strong economic argument for such an investment.
Jesse D. Levin
Principal Economic Researcher