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Qualitative and Quantitative Research

Quantitative research deals in numbers, logic and the objective, focusing on logic, numbers, and unchanging static data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning. Its main characteristics are:

  • The data is usually gathered using more structured research instruments.
  • The results provide less detail on behavior, attitudes and motivation.
  • The results are based on larger sample sizes that are representative of the population.
  • The research can usually be replicated or repeated, given its high reliability.
  • The analysis of the results is more objective.

Qualitative research, on the other hand, deals in words, images and processes data as words, emotions, feelings, emotions, color, and music. Its characteristics are:

  • The data is usually gathered using less structured research instruments.
  • The findings are more in-depth since they make greater use of open-ended questions.
  • The results provide much more detail on behavior, attitudes and motivation.
  • The research is more intensive and more flexible, allowing the researcher to probe with greater latitude.
  • The results are based on smaller sample sizes and are often not representative of the population.
  • The research can usually not be replicated or repeated, given its low reliability.
  • The analysis of the results is much more subjective.